History of 28th September: Battle of Tinchebrai & Gunner’s Day
Explore the history of 28th September, from the 1106 Battle of Tinchebrai between King Henry I and Robert of Normandy, to India’s Gunner’s Day, celebrating the legacy of the 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery formed in 1827.
As I delve down the pages of history of 28th December, I find that it was this day in the year 1066 when William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy, landed in Pevensey Bay in Sussex, and this marked beginning the Norman conquest of England.
Moving on the history of 28th September, I come to the year 1106 when the Battle at Tinchebrai was fought between English King Henry I and his brother Robert, Duke of Normandy in Normandy. Henry defeated his brother in the battle.
With this I come to the feature story from the history of 28th September.
Raising Day: Celebrating Gunner’s Day and the Legacy of 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery
In the annals of India’s military history, few dates resonate with such deep pride and honour as 28 September. For the Indian Regiment of Artillery, this date marks the raising of the first native artillery unit, a momentous occasion that continues to be celebrated as Gunner’s Day. It was on this very day in 1827 that the 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery was formed, originally as the 8th Company of the Golandaz Battalion, Bombay Foot Artillery.
The birth of this artillery unit not only signifies the strength and resilience of Indian soldiers but also stands as a testament to the pivotal role they played in shaping the military prowess of the nation. At a time when British imperial power dominated the subcontinent, the formation of an indigenous artillery unit was a significant leap towards self-reliance and military competence.
The Origins: A Glimpse into History
The 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery’s journey began under the umbrella of the East India Company’s Bombay Presidency. The Golandaz Battalion was part of the Bombay Foot Artillery, and the 8th Company within this formation would later evolve into the formidable 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery. It was the first unit of its kind to be manned by native Indian soldiers, marking the birth of the Indian Regiment of Artillery.
Through its early days, this unit became known for its adaptability, particularly in mountain warfare, where the rough and challenging terrains required both skill and innovation. It’s not surprising, then, that it has since earned a sterling reputation for its contributions in numerous campaigns, both during British rule and post-independence.
A Legacy Carved in Stone
The 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery, which is now part of the 57 Field Regiment, holds an enviable legacy. Throughout its history, the unit has adapted to the demands of modern warfare while staying rooted in its glorious past. Its role in various conflicts, from the Anglo-Afghan Wars to both World Wars and subsequent military operations post-independence, speaks volumes of the courage, dedication, and professionalism of its soldiers.
On Gunner’s Day, the sacrifices and victories of these brave gunners are remembered with the greatest respect. The Raising Day celebrations serve not only as a commemoration but also as a reminder of the unit’s unwavering commitment to protecting the sovereignty of the nation. It’s a day when the gunner spirit – with all its grit, determination, and camaraderie – is on full display.
Modern-Day Relevance
The significance of Gunner’s Day isn’t lost on the modern Indian Army. As the world of warfare becomes increasingly complex, with technological advancements and new challenges, the core values of the artillery regiment remain unchanged. Precision, discipline, and teamwork are as critical today as they were in 1827.
Each year, on 28 September, the Raising Day is marked with military parades, ceremonial gun salutes, and tributes to the fallen. The occasion not only honours the past but also looks to the future, inspiring young officers and soldiers to uphold the legacy of those who have come before them. In typical British fashion, one might say that these celebrations are “the bee’s knees,” representing the finest in military tradition and excellence.
Conclusion
For nearly two centuries, the 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery has embodied the essence of the Indian Regiment of Artillery. Its Raising Day, or Gunner’s Day as it is fondly known, is more than just a celebration; it is a living testament to the bravery and skill of the Indian gunners. As the guns echo across the parade grounds and the bugles sound their call, one is reminded of the timeless values that this unit has upheld, generation after generation.
In the grand tapestry of India’s military history, the 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery remains a shining thread, resilient, unwavering, and always ready to meet the next challenge with “flying colours.” Here’s to the gunners – may they always keep their powder dry!
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