31st March History – Beginning of The End
March 31st History is marked by significant events that have changed the course of history. This date has marked numerous occasions worth remembering. Let’s take a glimpse into the past and explore some of the noteworthy events that have taken place on this day in history.
Throughout centuries, human civilization has undergone an evolution, marking significant events along its path. Every day of the year holds a record of important historical incidents and major happenings. As history continues to unfold, we strive to keep our knowledge quotient high by revisiting our past. Today, I share 31st March History by recalling the following notable events that took place on this day in history:
Birthdays
Haldhar Nag(1950): The Padma Shree awardee, is a celebrated poet from Odisha known for his powerful and evocative verses in the Kosli language.
Significant events from the pages of History of 31st March
31st March The beginning of the end
On 31st March 1867, the financial year ending began in India. Prior to this, the financial year in India began on 1st May and ended on 30th April. However, the British government decided to align India’s financial year with that of the British Empire, which started on 1st April and ended on 31st March.
This change was made primarily to facilitate the collection of statistical information on India’s finances and to improve budgetary control. It also allowed for better coordination between the Indian government and the British government in London, as the financial year in both places now matched.
However, there were also practical reasons for choosing this period as the financial year. The period between April and March was chosen because it aligns with the agricultural cycle in India. March marks the end of the harvest season in India, and the agricultural sector was and still is a significant contributor to the Indian economy. By ending the financial year in March, the government can assess the performance of the agricultural sector and plan accordingly for the following year.
The change to the financial year had far-reaching implications for the Indian economy and administration. The Indian government had to adjust to the new system, which involved closing the books of accounts earlier and preparing budgets earlier in the year. It also had to manage the transition period, which involved adjusting for the eleven-month financial year in 1866-67.
Overall, the shift to the 31st March year ending in 1867 was a significant event in India’s economic and administrative history, which had lasting effects on the country’s financial system.
The Birth of Newton
On March 31 History, 1727. One of the most influential scientists in history, Sir Isaac Newton, was born in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. Newton made numerous groundbreaking contributions to physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural philosophy during his lifetime, which have had a profound impact on the scientific understanding of the universe.
Newton is perhaps best known for his three laws of motion, which describe the relationship between an object’s motion and the forces acting upon it. His law of universal gravitation, which states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them, also revolutionized our understanding of the natural world.
In addition to his work on mechanics and gravity, Newton also made important contributions to optics, including the discovery of the composition of white light and the development of the reflecting telescope. He also invented calculus, which is used to solve complex problems in mathematics, physics, engineering, and many other fields.
Throughout his life, Newton maintained a deep interest in alchemy and the occult, which influenced his scientific work and his broader worldview. He also served as President of the Royal Society, the premier scientific organization in England, from 1703 to 1727.
Newton’s legacy continues to inspire scientists and scholars today, as his discoveries and insights continue to shape our understanding of the universe and our place within it.
Eiffel Tower opens
On March 31st, 1889, the iconic Eiffel Tower officially opened in Paris, France. The tower was built for the Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) and was designed by Gustave Eiffel, a French engineer, and architect.
The Eiffel Tower was built for the Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) in 1889, which was held in Paris to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The tower was intended to be a temporary structure, and it was built as the centerpiece of the exposition to showcase France’s engineering and technological achievements.
Standing at an impressive height of 300 meters (984 feet), the Eiffel Tower was the tallest man-made structure at the time of its completion. It retained this record for an astonishing 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930.
The tower was initially met with controversy and criticism, with many Parisians voicing their dislike for the modern and industrial structure in the heart of their beloved city. However, over time the Eiffel Tower has become one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Today, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of both Paris and France and remains a popular tourist attraction. Its intricate design and engineering marvel continue to awe and inspire people around the globe
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